Wednesday, March 30, 2016

Ayurveda- Art of Living

Art Of Living

In my introduction blog, I had spoken about the difference between today’s fooding habits and yesterday’s fooding requirements. In todays life, what to eat is just a matter of choice as world is in just a click away from you, but what to eat and what not to eat is big question to stay healthy and fit. It’s a fast pace life and almost everybody is paying the cost of it. Eating wrong, comfort food or junk food had done negative changes in our genetics that it becomes very important to learn what suits to your body and what’s not... and all this is possible with one of India’s old science or in other words “Art of living” which allows you to know everything according to your body type and one can heal their body by eating right as we all know that our body is having self healing mechanism, we only need to take medicine when that mechanism fails to heal or becomes suspended due to negligence in taking care of your body. 

Ayurveda
Ayurveda is an ancient system of natural healing that has its origins in the Vedic culture of India. More than a mere system of treating illness, Ayurveda is a science of life (Ayur = life,Veda = science or knowledge). It offers a body of wisdom designed to help people stay vital while realizing their full human potential. Providing guidelines on ideal daily and seasonal routines, diet, behavior and the proper use of our senses, Ayurveda reminds us that health is the balanced and dynamic integration between our environment, body, mind, and spirit.
Recognizing that human beings are part of nature, Ayurveda describes three fundamental energies that govern our inner and outer environments: movement, transformation, and structure.

How Ayurveda is different from regular modern medicine?
·       In Ayurveda, every individual is unique and there is no diet or lifestyle, routine that works for everyone.
·       Prevention is key. Ayurveda focuses on providing specific advice and guidance on how to maintain physical and emotional health by eating and living right.
·       Food and lifestyle routines are considered the most important medicine. If you come to an Ayurvedic doctor with a complaint, you are more likely to leave with a recipe than with a prescription for pills.

How does Ayurveda work?
The ancient practice of Ayurveda believes we're made up of three different 'body types' that correspond to our physical and personality traits, known as doshas. These are: vata, pitta and Kapha, each of which represents two of the five universal elements (a combination of ether, air, fire, water, earth). Ayurvedic philosophies believe we each contain varying proportions of each Dosha, generally one or two in dominance. Our naturally dominant Dosha does not signify imbalance, but rather how – or who – we are in our most healthy, balanced state.

Mind-body health and harmony may be challenged when any of the doshas become aggravated or imbalanced. Identifying your predominant dosha and potential imbalances, which an Ayurvedic practitioner can assist with, is the secret to keeping your mind-body balance in check. Below are Dosha types  for each mind/body type:

1. Vata (Wind) Dosha – It’s an energy that controls bodily functions associated with motion, including blood circulation, breathing, blinking, and heartbeat. 
·       In balance: There is creativity and vitality.
·       Out of balance: Can produce fear and anxiety.

2. Pitta (Fire) Dosha – It’s an energy that controls the body's metabolic systems, including digestion, absorption, nutrition, and body's temperature. 
·       In balance: Leads to contentment and intelligence.
·       Out of balance: Can cause ulcers and anger.

3. Kapha (Earth) Dosha – It’s an energy that controls growth in the body. It supplies water to all body parts, moisturizes the skin, and maintains the immune system. 
·       In balance: Expressed as love and forgiveness.
·       Out of balance: Can lead to insecurity and envy.

In Ayurveda, things that we consume are divided into three categories:
                        Poison
                        Medicine
                        Neutral
Poison is defined as anything that hinders digestion. Medicine is considered to be anything that we consume to aids the digestive process. Neutral is anything we eat that gives support and nourishment without either aiding or hindering the digestive process.

Kitchari is a unique because it falls under both the neutral and medicinal categories. It not only provides nourishment for the body, but, due to its spice combination, also benefits digestion. This makes kitcheri an ideal food of choice during times of stress on the body, such as during an illness, periods of overwork or change of seasons. It is also an especially good food to use while on a mono-diet as part of an internal cleansing regime.
There are several variations to a basic kitcheri recipe and the one below is my modern twist to basic kitchdi, easy to start with, and balancing to all three doshas (vata, pitta and kapha). You will find that the ingredients are readily available at most health food and Indian grocery stores.

Kitchari
Ingredients:
            Ghee (clarified butter)                         2–3 tablespoons 
            Cumin seed                                         1 teaspoon
            Asafoetida (“hing”) powder               1 small pinch
            Salt                                                      1 teaspoon
            Turmeric powder                                 1 teaspoon
            Coriander powder                                1 teaspoon
            Ginger root                                          1 tablespoon
            Yellow mung dal                                  1 cup 
            Organic Quinoa                                   1/2 cup
            Water if using pressure cooker           4 cups
            or about if using a regular pot.            6 cups
            Cilantro chopped                                 2 tablespoon
            Lime juice                                            1 tsp
           
             
Preparation:
1.     Heat the ghee on medium heat. Ghee burns easily, so be careful.
2.     Saute cumin seeds in the ghee until the seeds pop. Then add, asafoetida powder, turmeric, coriander powder and salt.
3.     Immediately add ginger root and sauté for a while and then add the drained mung dal, Quinoa and water. Stir well, making sure nothing is sticking to the bottom of the pressure cooker or pot.
4.     If you are using a pressure cooker, fasten the lid on and turn the heat to high, let full pressure build up. Once the pressure has built up, turn the heat low and let cook five minutes. Then take the cooker off the heat and let it sit until there is no more pressure and you can safely open the lid.
5.     If you’re using a regular pot, cover and bring it to a boil on high heat. Then turn the heat down and let it simmer until both the rice and dal are mushy.
6.     A thinner consistency is preferable if digestion is weak. kitcheri will thicken when it cools therefore you may need more water than you originally thought.
7.     In order to get the best quality of energy to your body, Kitcheri should be eaten fresh not the one which cooked a day before or in previous meal.
8.     Garnish with fresh cilantro (great for pitta—ok for vata and kapha)



Sunday, August 16, 2015

KASTURI NALLI



The essence of meat is manifested in this classical dish with lamb shanks cooked in mild and aromatic broth

INGREDIENTS
Marination
Baby lamb shanks-300gms
Chakodra juice-20ml
Zarraqoosh-.75gms
Salt-as required
MAJOON (PASTE)
Whole cashewnuts-10gms
Priyala seeds-10gms
Kopran-4.5gms
Poppy seeds-3gms
Clarified batter-to fry
The Kasturi(Essence)
Cloves-8nos
Green cardamom-4nos
Large cardamom-2nos
Mace-1flower
Cinnamon-2nos
Gravy
Desi ghee-100gms
Onion-60gms
Strain garlic juice-5.5gm
Strain ginger paste-1.5gms
Yoghurt-60gms
Coriander powder-4.5gms
Red chili powder-1.5gms
Bay berry powder-.375gms
Chotti elaichi-.375gms
Black cardamom powder-1gms
Mace powder-1gms
Clove powder-1gms
Kid lamb trotter stock-600ml
Black pepper powder-2.25gms
Jaiphal powder-1gms
Kewra essence-5ml

METHOD
THE MARINATION
1.       Marinate the lamb by rubbing all the ingredients in the shanks and keep aside for 15mins.
THE PASTE
1.       Brown the entire ingredient in desi ghee and make a fine paste in a stone grinder.
THE KASTURI/ESSENCE
1.       Coarsely ground all the above spices in a stone grinder and tie in a potli.
THE GRAVY
1. Peel half the onion and slice and make a smooth paste of the remaining half.
COOKING
1.       Heat ghee in a lagan and add slice onion and sauté over medium heat until golden.
2.       Drain the excess marination from the shanks and sauté for a while till its seared.
3.       Add strained juices of ginger and garlic and onion paste ,fry (ensure it does not brown)
4.       Whisk in the yoghurt and stock and cook on a very slow flame-stirring when required.
5.       Add the potli in the handi and cook on a very slow flame till the lamb is cooked and add all the spices listed above.
6.       Remove the potli and add kewra essence.
7.       Adjust the seasoning; serve hot with kulcha and with suggested garnish.

Cinnamon

Cinnamon “Daalchini” (in hindi) is a warm, cocoa brown colored spice sourced from inner bark of Cinnamomum genus group of trees. It usually found in rolled dried sticks or in powder foam. Cinnamon is highly aromatic and feels warm when placed on tongue.images-6
HISTORY
Cinnamon is in human use from thousands of years. Egyptians used it; as well as related spice “cassia” was used as perfuming agent during the preserving process, and records suggests that it’s been used as an ingredient in anointing oil. Record says it was used throughout the ancient world, pretty sure Arab traders brought it to Europe, where it proved highly poplar and history says that the Roman emperor “Nero” burned as much as he could find of the precious spice on the funeral pyre of his second wife “Poppaea Sabina” in A.D. 65 to apologize for his role in her death.

The Arabs controlled the transport of cinnamon so that they can get maximum price of each gram of it, in result limited and expensive supply made the use of cinnamon a status symbol in Europe in the Middle Ages. Though middle class also wanted to buy this luxurious spice but due to price factor and limited supply, it was nearly a dream for them to put their hand on cinnamon. Arab merchants managed to hide the origin of cinnamon until the early 16th century, to maintain their monopoly on cinnamon trade and justification to its outrageous price. Arab traders fabricated exuberant tales for their buyers about where and how they obtained the extravagant spice. One such story, related by the 5th century B.C Greek historian “Herodotos” said that, “mammoth birds carried the cinnamon sticks to their nests alighted high atop mountains that were intractable by any human. According to the story, people would leave large pieces of ox meat below these nests for the birds to collect. When the birds brought the meat into the nest, its weight would cause the nests to fall to the ground, allowing the cinnamon sticks collected. Another tall tale reported that the cinnamon was found in deep canyons guarded by terrifying snakes, and first-century Roman philosopher “Pliny the Elder” proposed that cinnamon came from Ethiopia, carried on rafts with no oars or sails, powered by “man alone and his courage.”
Europeans were struggling to meet increasing demand, so they set out to find the spice’s enigmatic source. Christopher Columbus tried his luck even Spanish Explorer also invaded Amazon hoping to find the “pais de la canela” or cinnamon country.” Around 1518, Portuguese traders found cinnamon at Sri Lanka and conquered it island kingdom of “Kotto”, enslaving the island population and gaining control of the cinnamon trade for about a century until the Sri Lanka allied with the Dutch in 1638 to overthrow the Portuguese occupiers. The Dutch defeated the Portuguese but held the kingdom in their debt for military services, so once again Sri Lanka was conquered by European traders, handing the cinnamon monopoly over to the Dutch for the next 150 years. Sri Lanka then was taken over by British in 1784 after victory in the fourth Anglo-Dutch War, but by 1800, cinnamon was no longer an expansive, rare spice, as it had began to be cultivated in other parts of the world.
In present time we get two varieties of cinnamon: Ceylon and cassia cinnamon. Cassia cinnamon is primarily produced in Indonesia and has strong smell and flavor of the two varieties and cheaper too. This is the one we generally buy from grocery stores to use for baking apple pie and making curries or French toast. On the other hand Ceylon cinnamon is expensive, milder smell, sweeter flavor. Still most of this variety gets produced from Sri Lanka. This variety is more popular for baking and flavoring hot drinks such as coffee or hot chocolate.

CULINARY USE
Cinnamons sweet flavor, milder smell and various uses makes it must have spice in any kitchen. Many people love to make cinnamon tea, in baking sweet breads or apple pie, buns, cookies, pumpkin pie and in Indian curries.

There are two choices for the spice in the kitchen, cinnamon sticks or powdered cinnamon. Sticks from the Cassia plant will be difficult to grind. Boiling or some other means usually extracts the flavor. However, true sweet cinnamon from the original Zeylanicum trees found in Ceylon will grind up more easily when purchased in quill form.
In early age cinnamon were both used to preserve meat but also to disguise tainted meat, it contains phenols, which kill the bacteria cause meat to go off, and it also has a strong sweetish smell. To some extent it serves a similar purpose in Indian food, it is used as part of the marinade in Goan famous recipe vindaloo and, in conjunction with the other spices; this will preserve meat in hot climates.
In Britain both true cinnamon and cassia have been known for many centuries but its main use has been in a sweet context; to sweeten cakes, buns and pastries although it was also used to bond sweet and savory tastes (like mince pies).
In Indian food it is used in meat and rice dishes, it is a common ingredient in garam masala and is used in some curry powders.
I always buy sticks rather than the powdered form as these last much longer; the powder will last a maximum of 6 months before it becomes pretty useless. You need to look at the packet and be sure that you are buying true cinnamon and not cassia. Also you should never use powder when a recipe calls for sticks to be used whole. If the sticks are to be ground then they should be roasted lightly before grinding to release the oils.
Cinnamon Harvesting Process
images-8images-3taking the bark off from the tree…and from the branches images-7
drying it under the shade…and making bunches…
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Nutrition
Although their tastes can be different, true cinnamon and cassia have similar nutritional values; Vitamin K, which helps blood clotting, and Calcium, Iron and Manganese together with a few other vitamins and minerals in less significant amounts. It has dietary fibre and lots of amino acids – nearly all the important ones in fact. It is a natural antiseptic; it calms the stomach and is a digestive
It has long been known in Chinese traditional medicine as well as the Greek and Roman quacks. It was proscribed variously for coughs, dyspepsia, sore throats, indigestion and even rheumatism and other inflammations.
More recent studies (proper scientific ones) have shown that cinnamon helps with type II diabetes. The active ingredient has been extracted and shown to stimulate the insulin response, which is diminished in this type of diabetes.
Health Benefits of Cinnamon
Chinese medicine and Ayurveda have also considered cinnamon as a sacrosanct and a superpower ingredient, which is being used in the treatment of disorders, like indigestion, colds, and cramps, since ages. The therapeutic components of cinnamon are also believed to improve energy, strength and circulation of the blood. Let’s have a look at some of the surprising health benefits of this super spice.
  1. Blood Sugar Control: Several studies have found that cinnamon is helpful in controlling the blood sugar. It is a popular home remedy to treat type 2 diabetes.
  1. Candida Yeast Infections: Researchers have found out that cinnamon oil is highly effective in treating a number of strains of Candida, like Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, C. parapsilosis, and C. orthopedics. It has proved its amazing abilities in curing yeast infections that can’t be treated with medicines.
  1. Stomach Bug/Flu: By far, the best remedy that can cure stomach flu is cinnamon as it has strong anti-bacterial properties. It is an extremely effective antidote against Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli. Cinnamon tea, cinnamon oil and cinnamon powder, all are helpful in curing stomach bug.
  1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome : Cinnamon radically reduces the uneasy feelings related with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, in particular, the bloating. It enables the gastric juices to work normally by killing bacteria and curing infections in the gastrointestinal area. Moreover, if you face stomach cramps and distress, a cup of cinnamon tea, 2-3 times per day, can reduce the pain to a great extent.
  1. Prevents Cancer: Cinnamon, in its several forms, has proven to be a great remedy in curing gastric cancers, tumours, and melanomas. Leukaemia and lymphoma cancer cells can also be mitigated by cinnamon.  It contains Cinnamaldehyde and Eugenol that have proven excellent in treating cancerous cells.
  1. Arthritis/Osteoporosis: Cinnamon is rich in manganese, which helps in building bones, blood and other connective tissues of the body. People, who have a deficiency of this mineral, are likely to get the troubles of arthritis/osteoporosis. Massaging with cinnamon oil or drinking cinnamon tea, both are helpful in curing arthritis/osteoporosis.
  1. Alertness, Memory & Cognitive Development: Cinnamon is a useful condiment to keep the person more vigilant and less aggravated. Regular users of cinnamon have proved to be sharper in recalling and responding to things.
  1. Anti-oxidant: Cinnamon is considered to be amongst the top seven anti-oxidants in the world. It virtually repairs all the damaged body parts, from skin to organs.
  1. Weight Reducer: Apparently, cinnamon helps in thinning the blood and thereby, inducing blood circulation. Improved blood flow boosts the metabolic rate of the body, which is helpful in reducing the weight.
  1. Muscle Pain: Massaging from cinnamon oil can help in alleviating muscle pain. Add a few drops in water and dunk the aching area to get relax and quick relief.
  1. Anti-Fungal: The powerful anti-fungal properties of cinnamon kill the athlete’s foot-causing fungus.
  1. Lowering LDL Cholesterol & Triglycerides: Cinnamon helps in reducing the amount of triglyceride, LDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol in the body, thereby reducing extra fat and preventing heart diseases. 
  1. Tooth Decay and Gum Disease: Cinnamon oil is used as the main ingredient in many chewing gums, breath mints, mouthwashes, and toothpaste. The anti-bacterial properties present in cinnamon plays a vital role in chucking out harmful bacteria, without causing any damage to the teeth or gums.
  1. Cold, Sore Throat and Cough: Intake of cinnamon tea or cinnamon stick tea at the first sign of onset of sore throat will stop the ailment and check it from further spreading. Chinese medication generally uses and recommends cinnamon for phlegm cough. 
  1. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Being rich in manganese, cinnamon is an excellent spice in mitigating the ill effects of PMS. It largely relieves a woman from pre-menstrual mood swings and cramps.
  1. Food Poisoning: Cinnamon soothes down a person suffering from food poisoning. It kills bacteria, fungus and other microbes and combats well with the troubles, caused by food poisoning. 
  1. Infertility: Cinnamon helps the females with polycystic ovary syndrome in regularising the menstrual cycles, thus treating a type of infertility condition. 
  1. Headache: Cinnamon tea provides a quick relief in migraine and headaches.
  1. Other Benefits
  • It has natural anti-infectious compounds, which provide relieve from ulcers.
  • It is a good remedy for several neurological diseases, like meningitis, brain tumour, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease.
  • Cinnamon has great pest control ability.
  • Cinnamon is an excellent anti-coagulant.